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One of the 81 uninhabited islands
of Crete is Chrissi or Gaidouronisi
(donkey) island.
The residents of Ierapetra call it
"the Island" as there is
a special relationship between them.
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Chrissi lies
8 miles away from Ierapetra's
coasts, in the Libyan sea.
Chrissi is almost flat with
colorful volcanic rocks covered
in gold sand, purple shells
and sand dunes.
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It is 5 km long and has an average
width of 1 km and an average height
of 10m.
The highest hill is on the east
part and is called "Kefala"
31 m high.
From over there the visitor can
have an impressive view of the Libanon
cedar forest, probably the last
existing in Europe.
The density of these trees is approximately
28 trees per hectare and in an average
age of 200 years old.
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On the west part of the
island the visitor can see the well-preserved
old chapel of Agios Nikolaos (possibly
built in the 13th century), the salt
pan which still gathers salt, the old
port, the Minoan ruins, some Roman carved
graves and the light house. |
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At the Byzantine era
the main source of income was fishing,
salt export and the export of "porfira"
a scarlet dye produced from shells
for the cloaks of Europe's royalty.
Later pirates forced the inhabitants
to flee Chrissi for safety in Crete
and used the island as a hide-out.
Many pirate and merchant ships have
sunk in the area. |
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In the sea around
the island the variety of the marine
species is impressive.
Around 54 different species of fossils
were set on the volcanic rocks 350000
to 70000 years ago, when Chrissi was
covered by water.
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A number of them still live in the
sea around.
As a result all the northern costs (Belegrina,
Hatzivolakas& Kataprosopo bays)
are full of shells.
The turquoise waters around the island
are shallow.
Up to 1 Km north and south, the depth
does not exceed 10 m.
This makes Chrissi the best place for
snorkeling. Chrissi looks like the last
paradise on Earth. A place to dream,
swim and go walking. |
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About 700 m east of Chrissi
is a small rocky island " Mikronisi".
On Mikronisi hundreds of herring seagulls
make their nests. For the well-preserved
rare ecosystem and its beauty, Chrissi
is protected as an "Area of Intense
Natural Beauty". |
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| From the middle of May till late October
there are daily excursions to the island.
The departure is from Ierapetra at 10.30
a.m. and the return is around 16.00
p.m. The duration of the voyage is about
one 50 min. (depending on the weather).
Passengers disembark at "Vougiou
Mati" on the south part, where
there is a tavern. |
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From the tavern there is a path along
the southern beach.
Turning north, it leads to the eastern
side of "Belegrina" bay
(shells beach).
Within a day trip the visitor has
enough time to walk around, bath in
its turquoise waters and have a snack
at the tavern.
In Chrissi's unspoiled and fragile
environment visitors must act with
utmost respect towards nature.
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| It
is not allowed to litter, to collect rocks,
shells, plants, to light fires, to walk outside
the designated paths and to camp. |
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